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Chemical Action Plan (CAP)
What is a Chemical Action Plan (CAP)?
A CAP is a comprehensive plan to identify, characterize and evaluate
all uses and releases of a specific PBT, a group of PBTs or metals of
concern. A CAP is a plan, not legislation or a rule. It recommends actions
to protect human health and the environment. Some of the recommendations
may lead to new legislation or rules. These would go through the
normal legislative or rulemaking process.
The PBT Initiative focuses on one toxic substance at a time. Ecology develops
each CAP in collaboration with other agencies and experts representing various
business, agricultural and advocacy sectors.
What chemicals have CAPs?
CAPs have been finalized for mercury,
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and lead.
A CAP for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is now being developed.
Future CAPs
The current Multiyear CAP Schedule
lays out the planned schedule for future CAPs. It explains how and why Ecology gave priority to
the chemicals slated for CAP development.
Following the PAH CAP, Ecology will develop a CAP for perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS). PFOS and their
chemical variations were used historically as water, oil, soil and grease repellents for carpets,
fabric and upholstery and food packaging. They were also used in specialized applications such as
fire-fighting foams, aviation hydraulic fluids, and insecticides. PFOS has been shown to cause
developmental toxicity and other toxic effects in animals.
The PBT Rule defines a detailed and scientific
process to periodically review and update the PBT list and to prioritize the order in which CAPs will be
developed for chemicals on the PBT list. In 2012 we will develop the next multiyear schedule
and decide if the PBT list needs to be updated.