Control of Toxic Chemicals in Puget Sound

The Puget Sound Partnership identified the need to study toxic chemical loadings to Puget Sound to understand the relative contributions from sources of contaminants in the Puget Sound ecosystem. This information will help guide decisions about how to most effectively direct resources to resolve toxic contamination issues (e.g., which sources or pathways should receive priority attention; how much of toxic reduction can be accomplished by specific actions such as sediment clean up or source reduction).

Focus Sheet - Overview of three phases of studies to control toxic chemicals in Puget Sound

Phase 1: Initial Estimate of Toxic Chemical Loadings to Puget Sound

Focus Sheet - Summary of the Phase 1 Study

Final Report - Phase 1 Toxics Loading Estimates

Phase 2: Improve Loading Estimates

Two of our critical information needs are to better understand and quantify the sources of toxic contaminants that enter Puget Sound and to improve our understanding of how toxics move within the ecosystem once they are there. This information will support making informed management decisions about the highest priority actions to reduce the harm to Puget Sound from toxics.

The work described below (Phase 2) builds on the initial Phase 1 investigation. These two phases helped to inform the development of the toxics reduction elements in the Puget Sound Partnership's 2020 Action Agenda.

The seven specific sub-tasks described below contribute to an improved understanding of toxics loadings into and movement within the ecosystem. Various parties have been conducting the studies in these sub-tasks, and the staff of the Puget Sound Partnership has been coordinating the synthesis of these studies.

Sub-Task 2A:  Improve Loading Estimates from Surface Runoff and Roadways

Focus on Toxic Chemicals in Puget Sound: Reports reconfirm surface runoff as leading source of toxics in Puget Sound

Final Report - Phase 2 Toxics Loading from Surface Runoff and Roadways

Sub-Task 2B:  Improve Loading Estimates from Dischargers of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater

Final Report - Phase 2 Toxics Loading from Wastewater Dischargers

Sub-Task 2C:  Bioaccumulation Model Estimates of Toxics from Sediments

Sub-Task 2D:  Sub-Task 2D: Identification and Evaluation of Water Column Data for Puget Sound and its Ocean Boundary

Final Report – Identification and Evaluation of Data from the Puget Sound Water Column and Ocean Boundary

Sub-Task 2E:  Studies to Support a Human Health Risk Assessment

Sub-Task 2F: Development of Simple Numerical Models:  The Long-Term Fate and Bioaccumulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Puget Sound

Final Report - Development of Simple Numerical Models: PCBs in Puget Sound

Sub-Task 2G:  Design a Biological Observing System (BiOS) for Puget Sound

Stormwater
Runoff
Wastewater
Drainage
Long-Term
Water Quality
Monitoring
Computer Model
Input
Contaminated
Biota
Human Health
Risk Assessment

Phase 3: Targeting Priority Toxic Sources

The projects in Phase 3 continue development of Ecology’s strategy to measure and control the sources of toxic chemicals in Puget Sound. While state funds support some of this work, the U.S. EPA and the Puget Sound Partnership are coordinating the necessary additional federal funding. In Phase 3, Ecology and other partners will collect and analyze environmental samples and improve the numerical model of the Sound with the new data. The results of Phase 3 will enable the Puget Sound Partnership and Ecology to:

1) Assign the risks from toxic chemicals to specific sources.

2) Select and implement actions to clean up and prevent contamination from those sources posing the greatest risks to Puget
    Sound.

The work described below provides continuity and maintains Ecology’s current momentum with this part of the Governor’s Puget Sound Initiative.

Sub-Task 3A: Characterize Toxic Chemical Loadings via Surface Runoff

Quality Assurance Project Plan – Phase 3 Surface Runoff Sampling

Sub-Task 3C: Evaluate Air Deposition

Sub-Task 3D: Characterize Toxic Chemicals in Marine Waters and from Ocean Exchange

Quality Assurance Project Plan – Characterizing Puget Sound Marine Waters

Sub-Task 3E: Refine Numerical Model and Evaluate Scenarios

Sub-Task 3F: Priority Pollutant Scans for POTWs

    Quality Assurance Project Plan - Phase 3 POTW Sampling

Sub-Task 3G: Linking Sources to the Sound

Sub-Task 3H: Characterize PPCP Loading and Conduct Preliminary Assessment of Treatment

Quality Assurance Project Plan - PPCPs in Wastewater Treatment Systems

Sub-Task 3J: Supplemental Analyses of Selected Biota

Sub-Task 3K: Synthesis Report

Sub-Task 3X2: Toxics Loading Summary Report

For more information about the Puget Sound Partnership's program to control toxic chemicals in Puget Sound, contact Scott Redman at 360-725-5448.