Publication Summary

Title

Reassessment of Toxicity of Lake Roosevelt Sediments

Month-Year PublishedDecember 2001
Online Availability
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Short Description

Sediments from nine sites within Lake Roosevelt and the upstream reach of the Columbia River were tested for metals concentrations and toxicity by the Washington State Department of Ecology during May 2001. The resulting data were needed to determine if these sites should remain on the federal Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list of impaired waterbodies. Sediment samples were analyzed for arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, and zinc.

(Also see abstract below)
Publication Number01-03-043
Author(s)Era, B. and D. Serdar
Print Availability
Request from the program.
Number of pages 26 pp. + app (54 total)
Keywords 303(d), assessment, bioassay, Columbia River, creek, lake, Lake Roosevelt, lead, order, river, section 303, sediment, SEPA, study, toxic, toxicity, water, zinc
Subject Waterbodies
Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake
map of Washington state showing locations of subject waterbodies
Related Publications TitleRelationship    
Quality Assurance Project Plan: Reassessment of Toxicity of Lake Roosevelt Sedimentssimilar topic
Abstract Long Description

Sediments from nine sites within Lake Roosevelt and the upstream reach of the Columbia River were tested for metals concentrations and toxicity by the Washington State Department of Ecology during May 2001. The resulting data were needed to determine if these sites should remain on the federal Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list of impaired waterbodies.

Sediment samples were analyzed for arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, and zinc.

  • Elevated levels of cadmium and zinc were prevalent throughout the study area, with the exception of the Kettle River, Sanpoil River, and Grand Coulee sites.
  • Elevated levels of copper and zinc at the upper Columbia River sites were about three orders of magnitude above reference concentrations (< 2000um - 62um) and were most likely attributed to sandy slag material.
  • Elevated levels of mercury were found only in the fine sediments (< 62um) of Lake Roosevelt.

    Bioassay tests for toxicity included Chironomus tentans 20-day survival and growth, Hyalella azteca 10-day survival, and Microtox 100% porewater. With the exception of the Grand Coulee site, all nine sites showed toxicity to at least one of the bioassays. Sediment from the Goodeve Creek site, seven river miles downstream of the Canadian border, was the most toxic to all the bioassay organisms.

    Based on the existing 303(d) policy, listing requires only one toxicity hit per segment. Eight of nine sites meet current listing criteria. However, none of the sites meet criteria based on the newly proposed listing policy, which requires toxicity at three separate locations within a segment. Consequently, it is recommended that the eight sites showing toxicity should be reassigned to part 5, Undetermined Status, of the proposed 2002 303(d) list. Undetermined Status designation for these sites will allow the Department of Ecology and/or other public and private stakeholders to pursue measures to address toxicity in Lake Roosevelt and the upper Columbia River.

    Link to EIM data for User Study ID DSER0008

  • This page last updated August 17, 2011