Publication Summary

Title

Determination of PBT Chemical Trends in Selected Washington Lakes Using Age-Dated Sediment Cores, 2008 Sampling Results

Month-Year PublishedJune 2009
Online Availability
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Short Description

Sediment cores were collected from Lake Washington, Lacamas Lake, and Offutt Lake as part of a long-term study evaluating contaminant trends across the state. Contaminant analyses for the 2008 sampling period included mercury, lead, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

Overlying contaminant trends for each core varied by lake and analyte. Lake Washington has received higher contaminant loads than Lacamas Lake or Offutt Lake. However, concentrations of mercury and lead at all three lakes were found within expected concentrations based on previous Washington State sediment core studies.

(Also see abstract below)
Publication Number09-03-030
Author(s)Furl, C., C. Meredith, and M. Friese
Print Availability
Request from the program.
Number of pages 34 + app (57 total)
Keywords chemical, Clark County, contaminant, lake, lead, sampling, sediment, Thurston, trend
Subject Waterbodies
Lake Washington,
Lacamas Lake,
Offutt Lake
map of Washington state showing locations of subject waterbodies
Related Publications TitleRelationship    
Quality Assurance Project Plan: Depositional History of Mercury in Selected Washington Lakes Determined from Sediment Cores.supporting publication
Addendum #1 to Quality Assurance Project Plan: Depositional History of Mercury in Selected Washington Lakes Determined from Sediment Cores.supporting publication
History of Mercury in Selected Washington Lakes Determined from Age-Dated Sediment Cores: 2006 Sampling Resultspart of a series
History of Mercury in Selected Washington Lakes Determined from Age-Dated Sediment Cores: 2007 Sampling Resultspart of a series
Abstract Long Description

This report presents results from the third year of a study to evaluate contaminant trends in lakes using age-dated sediment cores. During August 2008, the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology) collected deep sediment cores from Lake Washington (King County), Lacamas Lake (Clark County), and Offutt Lake (Thurston County). Ecology analyzed sediment horizons for mercury, lead, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Dates were applied to each sediment horizon based on 210Pb measurements.

Lake Washington sediments received substantial contaminant loading over the first half of the 1900s. Concentrations of mercury and lead declined significantly after peaking in the 1950s and 1970s, respectively. PAH concentrations display an erratic pattern since the 1960s. The most recent sediment intervals show a declining trend in PAH concentrations. Organic carbon-normalized PAH concentrations were 10 - 45 times higher in Lake Washington than in Offutt and Lacamas Lakes since the 1970s.

Trends at Lacamas Lake displayed overall decreases for all three contaminants during the 1900s. The observed trend appears to be closely tied to increasing sedimentation rates in the lake. The uppermost sediment horizon had the lowest contaminant concentrations for all three analytes when compared to the other study lakes.

Offutt Lake sediments displayed an increasing trend in lead and mercury after the 1850s. Concentrations reached their maximum during the 1970s where they remain through recent sediments. PAH concentrations were low at the lake and had little variation when compared to the other two study lakes. The highest total PAH concentration was found near the top of the sediment core.

Link to EIM data for User Study ID CFUR0004

This page last updated June 12, 2009