Shoreline Management Home

Washington’s Shoreline Management Act (SMA) was adopted by the public in a 1972 referendum “to prevent the inherent harm in an uncoordinated and piecemeal development of the state’s shorelines.” The SMA has three broad policies:

1. Encourage water-dependent uses: "uses shall be preferred which are consistent with control of pollution and prevention of damage to the natural environment, or are unique to or dependent upon use of the states' shorelines...”

2. Protect shoreline natural resources, including "...the land and its vegetation and wildlife, and the water of the state and their aquatic life..."

3. Promote public access: “the public’s opportunity to enjoy the physical and aesthetic qualities of natural shorelines of the state shall be preserved to the greatest extent feasible consistent with the overall best interest of the state and the people generally."

WAC's 173-18, 20, 22, and 27 were recently amended to clarify procedures for documenting the jurisdiction of the Shoreline Management Act within shoreline master programs. The rules were also updated to be consistent with recent amendments to the Shoreline Management Act. Click on the links to view the new rules.

News:

Washington Departments of Ecology and Community, Trade and Economic Development ask Supreme Court to reconsider Futurewise v. Anacortes decision

On Aug. 20, 2008, The Washington state departments of Community, Trade and Economic Development (CTED) and Ecology filed a motion asking the state Supreme Court to reconsider its recent decision in the Futurewise v. Anacortes case. Read more

State-local partnership

The SMA is administered through a cooperative program between local governments and Ecology:

The Act places a strong emphasis on public participation in developing local shoreline programs and in the local permit process.

Shoreline Master Program updates

Ecology's adoption of new shoreline master program (SMP) guidelines in 2003 initiated a new generation of shoreline planning in Washington. The guidelines were developed as part of a year-long negotiated settlement that also led to adoption of shoreline legislation (effective July 2003) that established a new schedule for updating SMPs, and a biennial appropriation of $2 million to fund local SMP development.

Ecology administers an SMP Grants Program that provides funding for local jurisdictions to under take comprehensive SMP updates. The most recent funding round closed in the sprint of 2007, the next round will open in the spring of 2009.