Port Angeles Harbor Sediments Investigation

A PUGET SOUND INITIATIVE location – Reaching the goal of a healthy, sustainable Puget Sound now and forever

Photo:  Port Angeles Harbor with city in background
Photo courtesy Connie Groven, Department of Ecology
Port Angeles Harbor is one of seven Puget Sound bays being targeted by the Puget Sound Initiative.  Past sediment sampling has shown that levels of several toxic chemicals, including dioxins, exceed state cleanup standards.  Ecology is using special funding from the Puget Sound Initiative to investigate sediment pollution and develop a strategy for cleaning up the harbor. 

Study Reports Now Available

The investigation found two major areas of contamination—in the inner (western) harbor and near the former Rayonier Mill.  Next steps include using some of the data for the Rayonier Mill cleanup and identifying parties responsible for cleanup of other parts of the harbor.

Public Comment Period February 23 to March 23, 2012

The Sediment Investigation Report describes the sampling data from Port Angeles Harbor.  The Supplemental Data Evaluation analyzes the data and recommends next steps. 

Harbor Pollutants

There are many types of pollutants in Port Angeles Harbor that may pose a threat to human health and the environment.  These pollutants also threaten fisheries and shellfish beds, and the people that depend on them. 
 
Dioxins and furans are chronic toxic chemicals and potential carcinogens, endocrine disruptors, and may cause reproductive and development effects. They are stored in fatty tissues and accumulate as they move up the marine food chain. They come from natural and man-made sources, such as forest fires, burning seawater-soaked wood, garbage burning, and industrial incinerators, chlorine bleaching, and other industrial processes.
 
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are also chronic toxics that accumulate in the marine food chain. They pose a risk to humans eating fish from the harbor, and to organisms living in the harbor. Banned in 1977, PCBs were once used as coolants and lubricants in electrical equipment. Because of their stability, however, these chemicals still persist in the environment. Their health effects are similar to those of dioxins.

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of over 100 different chemicals formed during the incomplete burning of coal, oil, gas, garbage, or other organic substances. They can accumulate in plants, animals, and breast milk. Animal studies have shown that PAHs can cause reproductive and immune system effects. They may also cause cancer in humans.

Much of the harbor bottom is covered with wood debris.  Decomposing wood often removes oxygen from the benthic (bottom) marine environment, and produces ammonia and sulfides, all of which are harmful to plants and animals.  

2008 Study Design Information

Documents can also be found at repository locations (listed at right). 

April 28 – May 29, 2008 Public Comment Period

Additional Resources

 

Puget Sound Initiative Orca

SPOTLIGHT

Study reports now available for public review and comment.

SITE INFORMATION

Location:
Port Angeles, Clallam County

map showing site location as Clallam County, WA

Contacts:

Project Manager
Connie Groven
360/407-6254

Public Involvement Coordinator
Hannah Aoyagi
360/407-6790

Photo Gallery


Repository Locations:

Port Angeles Library
2210 South Peabody Street
Port Angeles, WA 98362
360-417-8500.

Peninsula College
1502 E. Lauridsen Blvd.
Port Angeles, WA 98362360-417-6280

Washington State Department of Ecology
Southwest Regional Office
300 Desmond Drive
Lacey, WA 98516

Please call Debbie Nelson at (360) 407-6045 or e-mail dene461@ecy.wa.gov  for an appointment.