A Citizen's Guide to Understanding and Monitoring Lakes and Streams

Chapter 3 - Streams


Stream Water Quality Parameters

This section discusses the water quality parameters volunteers frequently test: temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, nutrients, total suspended solids and turbidity, and fecal coliform bacteria. For each parameter you’ll learn why it’s important, why measured values differ from one time to another, and how pollution could affect the measurement. Most of the parameters described are related to each other and the relationship is described in the section on each of the parameters. For example, there is a relationship between temperature and dissolved oxygen. This relationship is described in both the discussion on temperature and the discussion on dissolved oxygen. If you find it difficult to understand the discussion under one parameter, move on to the next; with luck you will find the next discussion helps to clarify the first. Chapter Four describes the different methods for analysis for each of these parameters.

Stream temperature
Stream dissolved oxygen
Stream pH
Stream nutrients
Stream total suspended solids and turbidity
Stream fecal coliform bacteria

State Water Quality Standards

Water quality standards have been established for all surface waters in Washington. Rivers and streams are rated in one of four classes. Class AA-Extraordinary, Class A-Excellent, Class B-Good, and Class C-Fair. Different water quality standards apply to the different classes as set forth by the Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 173-201-045. For each of the parameters discussed, the applicable standard is described in this chapter.

The next section discusses temperature in streams.


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Last updated on April 01, 2008