June 2010, families enjoying Samish Bay. Photo courtesy of Kristi Carpenter, Skagit Conservation District
June 2010, families enjoying Samish Bay. © Kristi Carpenter, Skagit Conservation District.

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March 2010

Manure Spreading and Water Protection

Is the weather right for spreading manure? Will the nutrients from manure go into the soil or run off in the next rain?

Washington State Department of Agriculture provides:

 
Click on graphic to see full-size version

Onsite sewage system inspection in Skagit County, Washington.  Photo courtesy of Steve Olsen, Skagit County Health Department.
Where does Skagit County Health Department’s requirement for Onsite Sewage System Inspections come from?

Samish Bay Water Quality:  Yours to Protect

EPA approved the Samish Bay Watershed TMDL and Implementation Plan in fall 2009. Currently, in 2010 to 2012, the TMDL is in active implementation, with Skagit County and a number of local organizations and Tribes working together to reduce fecal coliform through a new, 3-year grant from EPA (Skagit County's Focusing on the Samish website website). Many activities are described in Skagit Conservation District’s newsletter.

Last fall, working with more than 20 state, federal and local agencies and nonprofit organizations and Tribes, Ecology spearheaded the Clean Samish Initiative (see Ecology’s Focus on Clean Samish Initiative). This speeded-up effort provided coordination with agencies and citizens to implement cleanup actions and make a difference in water quality by the end of this winter wet season.

How are we doing?

The Skagit Storm Team, local volunteers that sample the watershed during storm events, made a presentation that shows:

"Where are we so far?" - Samish River storm sampling, fall, winter, spring 2009-10 presentation

Under the Clean Samish Initiative, Ecology is inspecting properties along highly-polluted reaches of the Samish where livestock access may be an issue:

How Ecology conducts inspections presentation

TMDL and Implementation Plan (Ecology publications):


Samish Bay and the river, creeks and sloughs that drain to it are heavily impacted by bacteria-laden runoff after storm events.

Public health is at risk: The fecal coliform bacteria and nutrients that end up in Samish Bay can prevent us from safely using the Bay for recreation and shellfish harvest. The Bay was closed to commercial shellfish harvest for a total of 10 weeks in 2008 and 2009. All the closures were related to rain events that carried high numbers of fecal coliform bacteria to the bay from throughout the watershed. (The state Dept. of Health monitors marine waters and has the authority to keep commercial shellfish beds open or close them if marine water quality is compromised.)

Washington State Department of Ecology completed a study of the Samish watershed to determine the sources of bacteria and develop a plan for cleanup. Partners in this effort are Skagit County agencies, state departments of Health and Agriculture, Skagit Conservation District, and Skagit Stream Team, an organization of citizens who help monitor water quality.

The study shows that 70% of bacteria loading to Samish Bay comes from the Samish River, above the locations around the Bay where waterfowl congregate. Any bacteria loading from the waterfowl is in addition to the heavy load discharged from the river.

What is causing the problem?

Fecal coliform bacteria enter streams and ditches when rainfall washes bacteria off our backyards and farms. The bacteria may come from onsite sewage systems or from improperly managed animal waste. It can come from either commercial or small non-commercial farms.

What can Samish residents do to protect the water?

Where does Skagit County Health Department’s requirement for Onsite Sewage System Inspections come from?

The annual inspection requirement for alternative septic systems (and once every 3 years for conventional systems) is in state law (WAC 246-272A, Section 0270). All 12 counties bordering Puget Sound were required to adopt the code by July 2007, and establish onsite sewage management plans. The Samish TMDL does not set the Operation & Maintenance requirement for inspections. The requirement is already firmly established by the Washington State Board of Health and each county’s Board of Health. If anything, the establishment of the Marine Recovery Areas (based on data showing water quality problems) and the TMDL study itself indicate there is a good basis for requiring annual O&M inspections.

For more information:


Fecal coliform bacteria reductions needed for reaches of Samish water bodies to meet state water quality standards and to open more Samish Bay area to shellfish harvest.
(Ecology TMDL study November 2008)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Last updated May 2011