OCR is funding a number of projects that will increase
instream flows.
Lake Roosevelt Incremental Storage Releases:
Annually, releases at Lake Roosevelt will add 27,500 acre-feet of
water to instream flows. In drought years, another 17,000 acre-feet will
be added to that quantity. Additionally, 25,000 acre-feet of the
releases will be allocated for municipal use. Much of that water will be
available to enhance instream flows in the
Hanford Reach—the most
productive salmon spawning area of the Columbia River.
More information
about the Lake Roosevelt releases.
Wanapum Pool Raise:
OCR is working with Grant County PUD to
investigate raising the pool at
Wanapum Dam. Increasing the pool level
by 3.5 feet would provide about 70,000 acre-feet of added Columbia River
storage. One-third of the added storage will be used to enhance stream
flows, including those in the Hanford Reach.
Barker Ranch Canal Piping:
This project converts the Horn Rapids Canal
from an open ditch system to a closed pipe system. The piping of the
water conveyance system to Barker Ranch will increase flows in a
seven-mile stretch of the Yakima River by 3.5-10 cfs depending upon the
month.
Kennewick Irrigation District
(KID) Pump Exchange:
KID proposes to move a portion of its water
right on the Yakima River downstream. Under this proposal, flows in a
fish-critical reach of the lower Yakima River would double—a significant
benefit to instream flows. OCR provided $95,000 to evaluate the proposed
water delivery system and has reserved $15 million toward the
construction of this project.
Announcement by Governor Gregoire
Yakima Basin Integrated Water
Resource Management:
OCR is considering an integrated water
resource management approach to addressing the Yakima Basin’s water
needs. Instream flows will be enhanced by:
Changes to existing storage
facilities.
Enhanced water conservation.
Water marketing or water
banking.
Potential new aquifer and
surface storage sites.
Additionally, fish survival will be
enhanced through habitat enhancement and passage improvement.
More information about Yakima Basin Integrated Water
Resource Management.
Walla Walla Pump Exchange:
OCR provided $400,000 to the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation for a cooperative study in the
Walla Walla River Basin. Due in 2009, the four-year study assesses the
feasibility of restoring stream flows through several options,
including: acquisition, water conservation, groundwater recharge, and
replacing Walla Walla River irrigation water with Columbia River water.
Manastash Ditch Piping:
This project will result in piping the
Manastash Water Ditch Association’s unlined ditch from the Kittitas
Reclamation District’s south branch to Hanson Road. Approximately 4,440
feet of ditch would be piped with a net water savings of 1.4 cfs. By
consolidating points of diversions, the Manastash Creek Restoration
Project has potential to re-wet a portion of the stream that is
typically dry during irrigation season.
Beaver Population Enhancement &
Water Storage Feasibility Study:
This project is a study of small storage
potential in natural environments through the re-introduction of beaver
to the upper Columbia River Basin and tributaries. Wetlands created by
the beavers would capture peak spring runoff and retime it for both
water supply and water quality benefits.
News report
on Beaver Study.
Campbell Creek Reservoir
Feasibility Study:
This study will examine the possibility of
constructing an off-stream reservoir that will store water and release
it to the Peshastin Irrigation District. The water would be used to
replace Peshastin Creek diversions. Current District diversions from
Peshastin Creek would remain instream to benefit fish. Stream flows
would be increased by 1.7-3.3 cfs depending upon the month in the lower
1.5 miles of the Peshastin Creek and 18 miles of the Wenatchee River.