PFAS in West Plains private wells

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Learn about the sampling results

In-person public meeting in Airway Heights

Ecology and the EPA are hosting a meeting to review and discuss the sampling results and offer help with next steps. You will also have the option to print your results at the meeting.

Tuesday, May 21, 6:30 p.m.
The Hub, 12703 W 14th Avenue, Airway Heights
Download the slides

Online public meeting

We've received some requests for online meetings and recorded meetings. In response, Ecology and EPA will present the same sampling results slides in an online, recorded meeting to ensure everyone can access the information.

Thursday, June 6, 6:30 p.m.
Zoom meeting information coming soon.

Northeast West Plains map showing the Fairchild Air Force Base monitoring area and the area EPA sampled in March 2024.
We are working with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington Department of Health, Spokane Regional Health District, Eastern Washington University, and the West Plains Water Coalition on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination in groundwater in the northeast West Plains near Spokane. 

To ensure people are drinking safe water, we partnered with the EPA to sample 307 private wells in the priority sampling area at no cost to residents during March 2024. We appreciate everyone's participation in this sampling, and all results should be received by Friday, May 3.

Of the 307 samples taken, 172 wells, or 56%, had PFAS above safe drinking water standards. We are providing bottled water to these homes upon request.

We invite you to share your results with us, even if PFAS wasn't detected in your water. The results will help us better understand where PFAS came from and where it is going in the West Plains. The EPA did not share your drinking water results with us to protect your personally identifiable information (your name, address, and phone number) under the Privacy Act.

March results from 307 private wells

Thank you to everyone who participated in the sampling event in March. We are compiling and summarizing the data collected to generally show areas of contamination without revealing individual well results. This will help inform the community and cleanup efforts.

Summary of the March 2024 PFAS sampling results

Sample result type Number of locations Percent of locations
Wells that don't have PFAS 91 30%
Wells with PFAS concentrations below drinking water standards 44 14%
Wells with PFAS concentrations above drinking water standards 172 56%
Total 307 100%

How to interpret your results

How it looks* What it means
0.0 A black box with white text means that samples were ABOVE the drinking water standard. You should use an alternate source for drinking and cooking water or use a filter certified to remove PFAS
0.0 A bolded number means that the PFAS compound was found in the sample, but it is below the drinking water standard.
0.0 U The U next to a number means that is the lowest level the analysis can measure accurately and test didn't find PFAS compound. 

*Numeric values (0.0) are examples. Cell formatting and "U" are how to interpret your results.

How long do results last?

A sampling event is a snapshot in time. Because contamination and groundwater are constantly moving, we can not know future levels at any location based on one sample.

Ecology is working toward identifying sources so that any parties responsible for contamination can monitor groundwater regularly and provide whole-house water treatment systems as needed. The area-wide groundwater study with the City of Medical Lake will help us understand how groundwater and contamination are moving by taking samples from the same 30 locations four times a year.

Share your results to receive no-cost bottled water and help our investigation

five gallon water bottle

Ecology invites you to share your results with us, even if PFAS wasn’t detected in your water. The results will help us better understand where PFAS came from and where it is going in the West Plains.

Sharing your results is completely voluntary. Data you provide to Ecology may be subject to public records requests and disclosure

How to request bottled water

If your results show PFAS concentrations above safe drinking water standards, Ecology will provide no-cost bottled water to ensure you have safe drinking and cooking water. The bottled water will be delivered once a month.

When you submit your sample results to Ecology, please include the necessary information to set up your bottled water delivery:

  • How many people live in the household
  • Contact person
  • Phone number
  • Delivery address

The Washington Department of Health is working on providing point-of-use filtration (POU) systems to replace bottled water. Bottled water and POU filters can help until investigation and cleanup of PFAS sources provide more permanent solutions, such as whole-house treatment systems paid for by the party responsible for the contamination.

How Ecology chose the priority sampling area

We selected the priority sampling area based on our understanding of groundwater flow direction and the sample results people have shared with us so far. We understand that groundwater flows north to northeast in this area. As a result, the priority sampling area did not focus south of Interstate 90. Lastly, we had very limited data from the priority sampling area and needed initial information to help better define PFAS contamination.

My well wasn't sampled. What can I do?

If the address you provided wasn’t in the priority sampling area or you didn't sign up before the end of March 2024, then unfortunately we don’t plan to sample your drinking water at this time. However, please continue to visit this webpage and join our West Plains PFAS updates email list for the most up-to-date information about contamination sources, work toward long-term solutions, and links to other helpful resources.

You may go through an accredited laboratory to have your water tested for PFAS. There are two test methods. EPA method 533 tests for 24 PFAS. EPA method 531.7 tests for 18 PFAS. Both will detect PFAS that have a drinking water standard.>

You also may choose to use bottled water for drinking and cooking, or to purchase a POU filter. Information to help you make this decision is in the video below.